{"id":13830,"date":"2020-03-12T12:37:06","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T15:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amazoniasocioambiental.org\/radar\/project-of-death-alarm-at-bolsonaros-plan-for-amazon-spanning-bridge\/"},"modified":"2020-03-12T12:51:35","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T15:51:35","slug":"project-of-death-alarm-at-bolsonaros-plan-for-amazon-spanning-bridge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/radar\/project-of-death-alarm-at-bolsonaros-plan-for-amazon-spanning-bridge\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Project of death&#8217;: alarm at Bolsonaro&#8217;s plan for Amazon-spanning bridge"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">The Guardian<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">International<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">10\/03\/2020<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">By: Dom Phillips<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"content__standfirst--wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column\">\n<div class=\"content__standfirst content__standfirst--immersive-article\" data-link-name=\"standfirst\" data-component=\"standfirst\">\n<p>Residents of riverside communities in the state of Par\u00e1 are unconvinced by the Bolsonaro government\u2019s claims of jobs and other benefits that a dramatic extension of a trans-Amazon highway would bring<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content__main tonal__main tonal__main--tone-feature\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column content__main-column--article js-content-main-column \">\n<div class=\"content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body\" data-test-id=\"article-review-body\">\n<p>From the veranda of her wooden home, Joaci da Silva looked out across her garden towards the waters of the River Amazon, and shuddered as she considered the future.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cToday we live in a paradise,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>But the future of that paradise is in doubt after Brazil\u2019s far-right president\u00a0Jair Bolsonaro\u00a0backed plans to build a bridge across the river, and extend a busy highway hundreds of miles through protected forests.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe know there will be a big impact,\u201d said Da Silva, 51, who \u2013 like many people in the tiny riverside community of Sant\u00edssima Trindade \u2013 fears the project will bring crime, noise and pollution. \u201cIt will bring some benefits and jobs, but there will be devastation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A short boat ride away from her home is the quaint colonial backwater of \u00d3bidos; beyond that is 500km of rainforest stretching to Suriname \u2013 the \u201cCalha Norte\u201d, or \u201cNorth Zone\u201d of Par\u00e1 state.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-interactive interactive\" data-interactive=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/embed\/iframe-wrapper\/0.1\/boot.js\" data-canonical-url=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/uploader\/embed\/2020\/02\/archive-zip\/giv-39022KcQB5yeMU7r\/\" data-alt=\"brazil locator\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/interactive.guim.co.uk\/uploader\/embed\/2020\/02\/archive-zip\/giv-39022KcQB5yeMU7r\/\" height=\"404\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>Military officers in the government say the region should be settled and developed, as happened in other parts of the Amazon during Brazil\u2019s military dictatorship (1964-1985), a period revered by Bolsonaro.<\/p>\n<p>Along with economic benefits, they argue that populating the Calha Norte could also help defend Brazilian territory \u2013 even raising the spectre of a supposed threat posed by Chinese migrants in Suriname.<\/p>\n<p>The plan \u2013 known as the Baron Rio Branco programme \u2013 revises an elaborate infrastructure scheme\u00a0first proposed in 1953\u00a0which includes constructing a major hydroelectric plant, building a bridge across this narrow stretch of the Amazon and extending a major highway all the way to the Suriname border.<\/p>\n<p>The US government briefly offered support to the some of the plans through an Amazon \u201cmegaprojects\u201d scheme run by a private contractor for its development agency, USAid, but that programme was shut down in December under pressure from indigenous organisations and environmental groups.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-2\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape element--showcase fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=880&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=229858db19d6625aaaeac4fc295e0907 1760w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1300px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"880px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=880&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a503a5a3905bdd6a5c72e9bbc018c4a1 880w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px)\" sizes=\"880px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=800&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=2c644e66e5293caba7dc5c41aa128c6e 1600w\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1140px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"800px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=800&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c3670b94b797383087dcd8e05bb3ef82 800w\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" sizes=\"800px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=9e5c76c98f9acc5198acb148957fa92d 1280w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"640px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2d13f78ed9e11e8d7eca0d5f498fb396 640w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" sizes=\"640px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=981e1bd2f3b45452d88c9cba6f6d1866 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=33d4cf499d274566e7ea7cc21e3b3654 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ec1eb8f42fd13919e6581249e183db3e 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=1579365abcbeed371d3018ab3aedd0bf 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=ec09828af3bae97559400b2608b114f5 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=216e6839b304c852a4cd440f1596c98b 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/36453581d7bf926d893474a79cc39ef624921545\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d80d76c8e58f6712685e0b799092d70f\" alt=\"View of Obidos city, Par\u00e1.\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>View of \u00d3bidos city, Par\u00e1. Photograph: Jo\u00e3o Laet\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline2\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--offset-right ad-slot--inline2 ad-slot--rendered\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline2\" data-name=\"inline2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-phablet=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|620,350|550,310|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|620,1|620,350|550,310|fluid|300,600|160,600\" data-google-query-id=\"COqS1p2glegCFUtgwQod-YYA0Q\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/global-development\/article\/ng_6__container__\" class=\"ad-slot__content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Bolsonaro and his ministers\u00a0say\u00a0that the Amazon\u2019s 23 million people want development and argue that\u00a0reducing\u00a0poverty will combat rising deforestation. But environmentalists, indigenous leaders and riverside dwellers like Joaci da Silva are deeply dismayed by the project.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 1\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-feature--item rich-link--pillar-news\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c468cff654c4d43c7e478960ad6a3e12f731743\/59_0_1803_1082\/master\/1803.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=fda3ece1f4a4fa32586c840110d71519\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__read-more\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__arrow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Three-quarters of Par\u00e1\u2019s North Zone consists of\u00a0protected\u00a0areas and\u00a0indigenous\u00a0reserves. Environmentalists say building a highway will open the region up to loggers,\u00a0wildcat\u00a0miners and land-grabbers, as happened further south in the Amazon where the same highway \u2013 the BR-163 \u2013 borders one of the most devastated conservation areas in Brazil, the\u00a0Jamanxim\u00a0forest.<\/p>\n<p>The BR-163 connects the agricultural powerhouse state of Mato Grosso to the Amazon ports Miritituba and Santar\u00e9m, and in November the army finished asphalting its last unpaved section. The plan includes two alternative routes to link the road to the proposed bridge at \u00d3bidos and points north.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"element element-tweet\" data-canonical-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jairbolsonaro\/status\/1199865024237506561\">\n<div class=\"SandboxRoot env-bp-350\" data-twitter-event-id=\"0\">\n<div id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"EmbeddedTweet EmbeddedTweet--cta js-clickToOpenTarget\" lang=\"en\" data-click-to-open-target=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jairbolsonaro\/status\/1199865024237506561\" data-iframe-title=\"Twitter Tweet\" data-scribe=\"page:tweet\" data-twitter-event-id=\"1\">\n<div class=\"EmbeddedTweet-tweetContainer\">\n<div class=\"EmbeddedTweet-tweet\">\n<blockquote class=\"Tweet h-entry js-tweetIdInfo subject expanded\" cite=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jairbolsonaro\/status\/1199865024237506561\" data-tweet-id=\"1199865024237506561\" data-scribe=\"section:subject\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-body e-entry-content\" data-scribe=\"component:tweet\">\n<div class=\"Tweet-card\">\n<article class=\"MediaCard customisable-border\" dir=\"ltr\" data-scribe=\"component:card\">\n<div class=\"MediaCard-media\" data-scribe=\"element:photo\">\n<div class=\"MediaCard-widthConstraint js-cspForcedStyle\" data-style=\"max-width: 769px\">\n<div class=\"MediaCard-mediaContainer js-cspForcedStyle MediaCard--roundedTop MediaCard--roundedBottom\" data-style=\"padding-bottom: 67.6203%\"><a class=\"MediaCard-mediaAsset NaturalImage\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jairbolsonaro\/status\/1199865024237506561\/photo\/1\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"NaturalImage-image\" title=\"View image on Twitter\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/EKbG4PhXsAAyqfQ?format=jpg&amp;name=small\" alt=\"View image on Twitter\" width=\"769\" height=\"520\" data-image=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/EKbG4PhXsAAyqfQ\" data-image-format=\"jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Forest peoples see the highway as a threat. \u201cIt will bring land invasions and looting of minerals and wood,\u201d said Juventino Kaxuyana, a leader from the remote Kaxuyana-Tunayana indigenous reserve \u2013 home to voluntarily isolated indigenous groups \u2013 which the highway will cross.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-3\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape element--showcase fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=880&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=976ebd8a2f98a07eb069e304a516220b 1760w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1300px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"880px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=880&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d8b8a9b683790239b9e866c48c567e4e 880w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px)\" sizes=\"880px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=800&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=12b12f4931fb0979b65e6a0a20b6e2c0 1600w\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1140px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"800px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=800&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ff573b5f348d595d65867c7ddf7d7ac3 800w\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" sizes=\"800px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=169e3318242c67617a8713fcd3ef6453 1280w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"640px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=dfee17e2a6a9d4f4d4a33ece8594ad24 640w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" sizes=\"640px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=557cfc289e4267a3476e23eca947d5af 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c28e48ea2cfb30aafea4d67a4d67b473 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=fe33afac797415d9171cfc3ce89e86c4 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d0abd750a8986be2459d008e99976d43 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=6ee1a32e023dbd6c7f48b721caf71130 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=f73a4abba07bf20343284ae8528c6dda 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/27b38a43de689714b54b773f463bda5d23f2723c\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=f46ecd74eacb56eca48bb40300ffd34d\" alt=\"Jos\u00e9 Ferreira and his granddaughter, riverside residents of \u00d3bidos, Par\u00e1.\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>Jos\u00e9 Ferreira and his granddaughter, riverside residents of \u00d3bidos. Photograph: Jo\u00e3o Laet\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline1\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--inline1 ad-slot--outstream ad-slot--rendered\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline1\" data-name=\"inline1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-phablet=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|620,350|550,310|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|620,1|620,350|550,310|fluid\" data-google-query-id=\"CJj97Z6glegCFYFiwQod8ncEVQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/global-development\/article\/ng_5__container__\" class=\"ad-slot__content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cThe Amazon is asking for help,\u201d said Ivanildo de Souza, president of\u00a0Cachoeira\u00a0Porteira, a settlement founded by descendants of enslaved people which is threatened by a hydroelectric plant included in the plan.<\/p>\n<p>Bolsonaro\u2019s government started working on the Baron Rio Branco programme after he took office in January 2019. Maynard Santa Rosa, an army general put in charge of the scheme, said that the government was working to integrate the North Zone \u2013 adding that the area was \u201cstill a desert\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Santa Rosa has since resigned \u2013 but not before\u00a0arguing\u00a0at a meeting in the state capital, Bel\u00e9m, last April that the\u00a0programme\u00a0would protect the country from a putative invasion<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>of<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Chinese migrants in Suriname. There are currently\u00a014,000\u00a0Chinese in Suriname, 2% of its population of 583,000. Brazil\u2019s population is around 210 million. Details of the meeting were first published by The\u00a0Intercept\u00a0and\u00a0Open Democracy.<\/p>\n<p>On a recent morning, some in \u00d3bidos were enthusiastic about the plans. Most local people live from fishing, work for city hall or in two\u00a0Brazil\u00a0nut processing plants.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-4\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape element--showcase fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=880&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=309d7e062ffd5e8026aaf77a389a5038 1760w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1300px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"880px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=880&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a3576532dd853c08fe0f8f23f852b509 880w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px)\" sizes=\"880px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=800&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=2c731b6cd0e7497e3c56556318c0b261 1600w\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1140px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"800px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=800&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=f6235ad1643758b2b5dcfd56f117edd7 800w\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" sizes=\"800px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=a129fa04b8de374adbefdc1e7361e890 1280w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"640px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a83328685699b20ab4ad60ffd59e6c2e 640w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" sizes=\"640px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=98a39270503ec3fc44c568976adb85f4 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a70803650a5fc62608ce334cb51be1e0 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5f93306919803af458557a20cbe4d034 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=54b523c483201838652946a3744cd661 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=c67a744e652c0853582e763ae9f1cbab 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=fce5001b8044eed10208b8a0f687cf9d 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/a63d2c7dfddc5f7b8a264c3832c8dfca8bed0fcd\/0_0_4200_2800\/master\/4200.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=89916e900aee9c88163033e198a3d729\" alt=\"The fish seller Jean Reis, 45 years old, resident of Obidos, Para, talks about the government\u2019s project to expand the BR-163 road and build a bridge that would pass through her city.\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>Fish seller Jean Reis, 45. Photograph: Jo\u00e3o Laet\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cIt would improve things for the town,\u201d said Jean Reis, 45, slicing jagged rows of fins off the black\u00a0<em>cujuba<\/em>\u00a0fish he was selling on the waterfront. At the dusty town museum, Regina Figueira, 56, said she hoped the bridge might revive prosperous times, when the town was an important port. \u201cPeople had more purchasing power,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>In August a group of military officers came to \u00d3bidos to promote the scheme. They told the mayor, Francisco Alfaia, that populating areas around the highway would protect the North Zone from being \u201ccolonised\u201d by foreign NGOs.<\/p>\n<p>The argument failed to convince him. \u201cThey haven\u2019t explained it very well,\u201d Alfaia said. \u201cI don\u2019t see what benefits it would bring us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Alfaia\u2019s doubts were fed by his own experience in another Amazon region battered by an ambitious development project.<\/p>\n<p>He previously worked as a bank manager in Altamira, the Par\u00e1 town whose population almost doubled after the\u00a0mammoth Belo Monte hydroelectric plant\u00a0was built nearby. Riverside communities were flooded and residents now live in\u00a0crime-ridden, urban slums. The murder rate soared by over 1,000%.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re going to turn our town into a bunch of favelas while prostitution and robberies grow,\u201d Alfaia said.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-5\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape element--showcase fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=880&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3f929123daeed032aca8a9faa6d42819 1760w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1300px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"880px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=880&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=08bef9e4da94f3500262e6359d855003 880w\" media=\"(min-width: 1300px)\" sizes=\"880px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=800&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=69ba34fa42292afd206f48b1f7d78666 1600w\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 1140px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"800px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=800&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=257756aa3d96cc90e60f32811a05300e 800w\" media=\"(min-width: 1140px)\" sizes=\"800px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=2b28717fdc44e0559d50df7dae58410f 1280w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"640px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=640&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=3c1dff96aeceed8772cb78fb69979ef8 640w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" sizes=\"640px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=886901e4b0752cd4856ee1a775c8d33b 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=342e9ca989507cfdec4f3821e0a75bc8 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=d9201e7e2cae30bcf2593ece43433a81 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=605&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=23d93e3634c63ebd75690be23056cd54 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7e029d928a351bec8d1e3d0e5d36d02c 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=445&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=f3fc78b8c9cd97f80b2f2f61dcbcded9 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/068c928cf2917b2dd838d04855e9866e2e3cd012\/0_140_4200_2520\/master\/4200.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=63001a93a087da61a0861c3c95594114\" alt=\"Francisco Alfaia, mayor of \u00d3bidos, Para, talks about the government\u2019s project to expand the BR-163 road and build a bridge that would pass through his city.\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\"><span class=\"inline-triangle inline-icon \">\u00a0<\/span>Francisco Alfaia, mayor of \u00d3bidos, Par\u00e1. Photograph: Jo\u00e3o Laet\/The Guardian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"dfp-ad--inline4\" class=\"js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--inline ad-slot--offset-right ad-slot--inline4 ad-slot--rendered\" data-link-name=\"ad slot inline4\" data-name=\"inline4\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-mobile=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|fluid\" data-phablet=\"1,1|2,2|300,197|300,250|300,274|620,350|550,310|fluid\" data-desktop=\"1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|620,1|620,350|550,310|fluid|300,600|160,600\" data-google-query-id=\"CPruo6CglegCFQh_wQodse4BEw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/59666047\/theguardian.com\/global-development\/article\/ng_8__container__\" class=\"ad-slot__content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The officers also visited N\u00e9lio Aguiar, mayor of the nearby port of Santar\u00e9m, who was similarly skeptical of the plan which includes the construction of several hydroelectric plants.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBrazil can\u2019t be hostage to this energy model,\u201d Aguiar said, arguing for more sustainable energy sources.<\/p>\n<p>When approached for comment, the Brazilian government\u2019s strategic affairs department pointed to a\u00a0statement\u00a0on its website.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 2\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-feature--item rich-link--pillar-news\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/ce436146490a1aa94e0a1acb1c05c10fe20cade8\/0_217_5464_3279\/master\/5464.jpg?width=460&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0b8137b34c20ef123a4d5c7f9e12805d\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>\u201cThe Baron Rio Branco programme is still under discussion,\u201d it said. \u201cThe expectation is that a development cluster would be made possible, by increasing the presence of state institutions in the region.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Environmentalist groups and indigenous leaders have repeatedly raised the alarm over the programme. The Brazilian Indigenous People\u2019s Articulation called it an \u201c<a class=\"u-underline in-body-link--immersive\" href=\"http:\/\/apib.info\/2019\/05\/17\/nota-de-repudio-contra-o-programa-barao-do-rio-branco-o-governo-bolsonaro-e-sua-politica-genocida\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">atrocity<\/a>\u201d that contravened indigenous rights enshrined in Brazil\u2019s 1988 constitution.<\/p>\n<p>Auric\u00e9lia Arapiun, 32, a law student and indigenous leader in Santar\u00e9m, said that rather than developing the region, the government\u2019s plans would<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cmake the Amazon a desert\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a project of death,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Read more:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2020\/mar\/10\/brazil-amazon-bridge-project-bolsonaro\"> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2020\/mar\/10\/brazil-amazon-bridge-project-bolsonaro<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The Guardian International 10\/03\/2020 By: Dom Phillips [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Residents of riverside communities in the state of Par\u00e1 are unconvinced by the Bolsonaro government\u2019s claims of jobs and other benefits that a dramatic extension of a trans-Amazon highway would bring From the veranda of her wooden home, Joaci da Silva looked out across her garden&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":299,"featured_media":13825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-radar","category-2","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13830"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13836,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13830\/revisions\/13836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}