{"id":39872,"date":"2023-08-03T01:51:02","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T04:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/radar\/narco-deforestation-in-focus-at-upcoming-summit-of-amazon-nations\/"},"modified":"2023-08-03T01:51:02","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T04:51:02","slug":"narco-deforestation-in-focus-at-upcoming-summit-of-amazon-nations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/radar\/narco-deforestation-in-focus-at-upcoming-summit-of-amazon-nations\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Narco-deforestation&#8217; in focus at upcoming summit of Amazon nations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>REUTERS<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2\" data-testid=\"Text\">By\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__medium__1kbOh text__small__1kGq2 link__underline_on_hover__2zGL4 author-name__author__1gx5k\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/authors\/jake-spring\/\" rel=\"author\" data-testid=\"Link\">Jake Spring<\/a><span class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2\" data-testid=\"Text\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__medium__1kbOh text__small__1kGq2 link__underline_on_hover__2zGL4 author-name__author__1gx5k\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/authors\/gabriel-stargardter\/\" rel=\"author\" data-testid=\"Link\">Gabriel Stargardter<\/a><br \/>\nAugust 3, 2023<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__medium__1kbOh text__inherit-size__1DZJi body__base__22dCE body__ultra_small_body__1lUQl primary-gallery__pagination__1O2FW\" data-testid=\"Body\">\/5]<\/b>View of destroyed illegal gold mining camps after a police operation in La Pampa, in the southern Amazon region of Madre de Dios, Peru August 11, 2015. REUTERS\/Sebastian Castaneda\/File Photo<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-0\">SAO PAULO, Aug 3 (Reuters) &#8211; When the presidents of Amazon nations including Brazil, Peru and Colombia meet at a regional summit next week, they will train their sights on a new breed of criminal just as comfortable chopping down the rainforest as shipping drugs overseas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-1\">&#8220;Narco-deforestation,&#8221; as it was referred to in a United Nations report last month, represents a new target for law enforcement operating in the Amazon rainforest, where the lines between specialist criminal outfits are increasingly blurred.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-2\">The eight member countries of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO), who are\u00a0<a class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__inherit-color__3208F text__inherit-font__1Y8w3 text__inherit-size__1DZJi link__underline_default__2prE_\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/brazil-offers-host-august-summit-amazon-rainforest-alliance-2023-04-06\/\" data-testid=\"Link\">due to meet<\/a>\u00a0in the northeastern Brazilian city of Belem for an Aug. 8-9 summit, are expected to reach an agreement to cooperate on combating such crimes, said Carlos Lazary, the organization&#8217;s executive director.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-3\">&#8220;We&#8217;re worried about the Amazon,&#8221; Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who proposed the summit on the campaign trail, said in a speech last month. &#8220;It&#8217;s there that organized crime, drug trafficking and everything illegal is fomented.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-4\">Boosted by bumper Andean coca harvests and record-breaking\u00a0<a class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__inherit-color__3208F text__inherit-font__1Y8w3 text__inherit-size__1DZJi link__underline_default__2prE_\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/europe-turns-into-cocaine-hub-multi-billion-euro-market-expands-eu-says-2022-05-06\/\" data-testid=\"Link\">cocaine demand<\/a>\u00a0in Europe, the Amazon has in recent years become a drug-trafficking thoroughfare. Illicit cargos easily pass through the vast, sparsely populated and\u00a0<a class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__inherit-color__3208F text__inherit-font__1Y8w3 text__inherit-size__1DZJi link__underline_default__2prE_\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/brazil-risks-losing-control-amazon-drug-traffickers-judge-warns-2022-12-07\/\" data-testid=\"Link\">thinly policed<\/a>\u00a0region on boats, planes or even submarines on their way to the Atlantic Ocean.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-5\">With booming profits, many of the drug gangs in the Amazon are now laundering the money through illegal land speculation, logging, mining and other means, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime warned in its annual\u00a0<a class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__inherit-color__3208F text__inherit-font__1Y8w3 text__inherit-size__1DZJi link__underline_default__2prE_\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/data-and-analysis\/world-drug-report-2023.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-testid=\"Link\">World Drug Report<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-6\">Charles Nascimento, a Brazilian Federal Police officer and veteran of the Amazon drugs beat, said criminal groups often use existing drug routes to get illegally harvested gold and wood to market.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-7\">&#8220;Many people who work in wildcat mines also work as traffickers and vice versa,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It&#8217;s like they feed off of each other.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-8\">This increasing criminal cross-pollination has prompted police to expand a recurring Amazon anti-narcotics operation between Peru and Brazil, scheduled for later this year, to also target environmental crimes, Nascimento said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-body__element__2p5pI\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__medium__1kbOh text__heading_6__1qUJ5 heading__base__2T28j heading__heading_6__RtD9P article-body__heading__33EIm\" data-testid=\"Heading\">REMOTE MURDERS<\/h2>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-9\">The\u00a0<a class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__inherit-color__3208F text__inherit-font__1Y8w3 text__inherit-size__1DZJi link__underline_default__2prE_\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/british-reporter-brazilian-expert-remembered-year-after-murder-amazon-2023-06-05\/\" data-testid=\"Link\">2022 murders<\/a>\u00a0of indigenous expert Bruno Pereira and British journalist Dom Phillips, allegedly at the hands of a poaching ring with organized crime connections, prompted Lula to increase policing in remote areas, Nascimento said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-10\">Lula &#8211; who has staked his international reputation on ending the rampant deforestation that surged under his far-right predecessor Jair Bolsonaro &#8211; has reeled off a flurry of measures to combat environmental crime since taking office on Jan. 1.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-11\">The most important has been the creation of a specialized Federal Police directorate focused on the Amazon and environmental crime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-12\">His administration has also proposed a center for international police cooperation in the Amazon&#8217;s largest city of Manaus, which may factor into the final agreement at the summit, ACTO&#8217;s Lazary said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-13\">Neighboring countries &#8211; as well as agencies in developed countries importing illegal wood and gold &#8211; will be invited to send permanent representatives to the center to help coordinate investigations, said Valdecy Urquiza, head of the Federal Police&#8217;s international cooperation directorate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-14\">At a meeting of international police in Belem a day before next week&#8217;s presidential summit, Brazil will also promote plans to share lab technology that can pinpoint whether wood and good is illegally sourced, Urquiza said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-15\">Databases of gold and wood samples taken from around the Amazon &#8211; which use molecular analysis to identify the specific locations of the source &#8211; can help police determine if seized goods originated in an area where it is illegal to mine, such as in Indigenous reserves, Urquiza said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-16\">Brazil &#8211; which will host the global\u00a0<a class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__inherit-color__3208F text__inherit-font__1Y8w3 text__inherit-size__1DZJi link__underline_default__2prE_\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/brazil-says-un-confirmed-amazonian-city-belem-cop30-host-2023-05-26\/\" data-testid=\"Link\">COP30<\/a>\u00a0climate change summit in Belem in 2025 &#8211; has begun to train police in Latin America and Europe on these methods.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-17\">Past international meetings and agreements have largely failed to generate much cooperation between wary national police forces in the Amazon, said Robert Muggah, lead author of the U.N. report&#8217;s chapter on organized crime in the Amazon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-18\">Amazon countries signed a strongly worded commitment to cooperate on environmental crimes in the 2019 Leticia Declaration. But Brazil&#8217;s Bolsonaro and former Colombia President Ivan Duque excluded leftist Venezuela, and the signatories failed to follow through with concrete actions, Muggah said. South America&#8217;s swing left under Lula and Colombia&#8217;s Gustavo Petro may help improve cooperation, he added.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__small__1kGq2 body__full_width__ekUdw body__small_body__2vQyf article-body__paragraph__2-BtD\" data-testid=\"paragraph-19\">&#8220;Crime is among the top, if not the top issue confronting the protection of a standing forest in the Amazon,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It should be concerning to our decision-makers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-body__element__2p5pI\"><span class=\"text__text__1FZLe text__dark-grey__3Ml43 text__regular__2N1Xr text__default__UPMUu sign-off__text__PU3Aj\" data-testid=\"Text\">Reporting by Jake Spring in Sao Paulo and Gabriel Stargardter in Rio de Janeiro Editing by Brad Haynes and Rosalba O&#8217;Brien<\/span><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tomado de: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/narco-deforestation-focus-upcoming-summit-amazon-nations-2023-08-03\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/narco-deforestation-focus-upcoming-summit-amazon-nations-2023-08-03\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SAO PAULO, Aug 3 (Reuters) &#8211; When the presidents of Amazon nations including Brazil, Peru and Colombia meet at a regional summit next week, they will train their sights on a new breed of criminal just as comfortable chopping down the rainforest as shipping drugs overseas.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Narco-deforestation,&#8221; as it was referred to in a United Nations report last month, represents a new target for law enforcement operating in the Amazon rainforest, where the lines between specialist criminal outfits are increasingly blurred.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":327,"featured_media":39869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-radar","category-1","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/327"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisg.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}